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Science

How we discovered that the ocean’s surface absorbs much more carbon dioxide than previously thought

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain The oceans play a pivotal role in drawing down atmospheric carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) and have so far acted as a brake on the full impact of climate change. Current estimates of the COâ‚‚ from the atmosphere that disappears in the ocean, commonly referred to as the ocean COâ‚‚ sink, suggests that […]

Science

From functionalization to antibacterial properties for sustainable applications

Hydroaminoalkylation enables efficient amine group incorporation into polyethylene, with subsequent conversion to antibacterial ammonium groups. Credit: Saeed Ataie Polyethylene (PE) is one of the most widely used and versatile plastic materials globally, prized for its cost-effectiveness, lightweight properties and ease of formability. These characteristics make PE indispensable across a broad spectrum of applications, from packaging […]

Science

Meet Strawberry Claws—a new species of hermit crab

Credit: Queensland Museum Say hello to Strawberry Claws, a large new-to-science species of hermit crab recently described by Queensland Museum scientists. With its distinctive crimson claws, it was only natural the crab was given the scientific name Strigopagurus fragarchela, which is derived from the Latin form “strawberry” (Fragaria), combined with “chela” to highlight the bright […]

Science

New tools give researchers hope for fungus-ravaged US bats

A tricolored bat with white-nose syndrome on its snout and wings is seen at Mammoth Cave National Park in Kentucky in February 2013. Standing at a woodland entrance to the world’s longest cave system in Kentucky, a park ranger warns those about to enter of an extremely deadly fungus—not for humans, but for the bat […]

Science

Mitochondrial study offers new insights into how our cells process RNA for energy production

Molecular reconstruction of the human mitochondrial RNase Z complex overlayed on a cryotomographic section with mitochondria from human cells. Credit: Genis Valentin Gese. Researchers at the Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet have made a major discovery in how human cells produce energy. Their study, published in The EMBO Journalreveals the detailed mechanisms […]

Science

Restoring Mexico’s archaeological heritage to its rightful place

A Mexican delegation has retrieved 84 Mesoamerican axes. Credit: AmĂ©lie Philibert, UniversitĂ© de MontrĂ©Al A Mexican delegation is coming to retrieve 84 Mesoamerican axes currently in transit at UdeM, underscoring the need to raise public awareness of the looting of archaeological artifacts. With its rich pre-Columbian history and huge trove of cultural treasures, Mexico has […]

Science

Cliff-top sites preserve ancient Aboriginal heritage on the River Murray

The context of the Pike River cliff-top sites and an example of an eroding midden lens contained within Woorinen Formation sediments above a carbonate palaeosol (MR = Murray River). Credit: Radiocarbon (2024). DOI: 10.1017/RDC.2024.99 New research by Flinders University researchers, conducted in partnership with the River Murray and Mallee Aboriginal Corporation (RMMAC), has documented ancient […]

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Coral reef fish running out of time to recover at Great Barrier Reef islands, research warns

A diver surveying Magnetic Island in Queensland. Credit: Maya Srinivasan A study has found concerning new evidence of long-term declines in coral reef fish around highly visited inshore islands of the Great Barrier Reef. Scientists surveyed reefs at 100 sites around the Palm Islands, Magnetic Island, Whitsunday Islands, and Keppel Islands over a 14 year […]

Science

Spectral method can compute tidal effects on planet and moon interiors

The puzzling, fascinating surface of Jupiter’s icy moon Europa looms large in this newly-reprocessed color view, made from images taken by NASA’s Galileo spacecraft in the late 1990s. This is the color view of Europa from Galileo that shows the largest portion of the moon’s surface at the highest resolution. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SETI Institute. Scientists have […]