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Science

Mitochondrial study offers new insights into how our cells process RNA for energy production

Molecular reconstruction of the human mitochondrial RNase Z complex overlayed on a cryotomographic section with mitochondria from human cells. Credit: Genis Valentin Gese. Researchers at the Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet have made a major discovery in how human cells produce energy. Their study, published in The EMBO Journalreveals the detailed mechanisms […]

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Restoring Mexico’s archaeological heritage to its rightful place

A Mexican delegation has retrieved 84 Mesoamerican axes. Credit: Amélie Philibert, Université de MontréAl A Mexican delegation is coming to retrieve 84 Mesoamerican axes currently in transit at UdeM, underscoring the need to raise public awareness of the looting of archaeological artifacts. With its rich pre-Columbian history and huge trove of cultural treasures, Mexico has […]

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Cliff-top sites preserve ancient Aboriginal heritage on the River Murray

The context of the Pike River cliff-top sites and an example of an eroding midden lens contained within Woorinen Formation sediments above a carbonate palaeosol (MR = Murray River). Credit: Radiocarbon (2024). DOI: 10.1017/RDC.2024.99 New research by Flinders University researchers, conducted in partnership with the River Murray and Mallee Aboriginal Corporation (RMMAC), has documented ancient […]

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Coral reef fish running out of time to recover at Great Barrier Reef islands, research warns

A diver surveying Magnetic Island in Queensland. Credit: Maya Srinivasan A study has found concerning new evidence of long-term declines in coral reef fish around highly visited inshore islands of the Great Barrier Reef. Scientists surveyed reefs at 100 sites around the Palm Islands, Magnetic Island, Whitsunday Islands, and Keppel Islands over a 14 year […]

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Spectral method can compute tidal effects on planet and moon interiors

The puzzling, fascinating surface of Jupiter’s icy moon Europa looms large in this newly-reprocessed color view, made from images taken by NASA’s Galileo spacecraft in the late 1990s. This is the color view of Europa from Galileo that shows the largest portion of the moon’s surface at the highest resolution. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SETI Institute. Scientists have […]

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Evolutionary anthropologist presents hypothesis about why humans are dominating the world over other animals

Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Why is human culture—the shared body of knowledge passed down across generations—so much more powerful than animal cultures? “What’s special about our species?” is a question scientists have wrestled with for centuries, and now a scientist at Arizona State University has a new hypothesis that could change the way we perceive […]

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Scientists calculate predictions for meson measurements

In an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) collision, interactions between a virtual photon emitted by the colliding electron can reveal the arrangement of quarks and gluons within a hadron—in this case a proton that is part of a larger nucleus. Credit: Tiffany Bowman / Brookhaven National Laboratory Nuclear physics theorists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) […]

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‘Hawking radiation’ may be erasing black holes. Watching it happen could reveal new physics.

Primordial black holes (PBHs), which are thought to have formed right after the Big Bang, may be heating up and exploding throughout the universe. These black hole explosions, powered by Hawking radiation — a quantum process where black holes generate particles from the vacuum due to their intense gravitational fields — could be detected by […]

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Climate change is contributing to drought in the American West even without rainfall deficits, scientists find

The Enterprise Bridge passes over a section of Lake Oroville that was nearly dry on Sept. 30, 2014, in Oroville, California. Credit: Andrew Innerarity/California Department of Water Resources Higher temperatures caused by anthropogenic climate change made an ordinary drought into an exceptional drought that parched the American West from 2020–2022. A study by UCLA and […]

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Making ‘stressed’ potatoes more climate-resilient

A researcher from Utrecht University measuring photosynthesis in a greenhouse. Credit: Manon Sas/Utrecht University Heat, dry spells and flooding—the whole of nature is under stress, and potatoes are no exception. As a food staple, there is particular interest in getting potatoes fit for the new climate reality. As part of the EU’s four-year ADAPT project, […]