A new calculation of the electron’s self-energy improves determination of fundamental constants
Feynman diagrams [(a) loop-after-loop, (b) overlapping, (c) nested] representing the two-loop electron self-energy. The double line denotes the electron in the presence of the binding nuclear field; the wavy line denotes the exchange of a virtual photon. Credit: Physical Review Letters (2024). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.251803 When quantum electrodynamics, the quantum field theory of electrons and photons, […]